CULTURE ELEMENTS
There are some experts who put forward the opinion of the components or elements of culture, among others, as follows:
1. Melville J. Herskovits mentions culture has four main elements, namely:
- technology tools
- economic system
- family
- political power
2. Bronislaw Malinowski said there are four basic elements which include:
- system of social norms that allow collaboration among community members to adjust to the
natural surroundings
- economic organizations
- tools, and institutions or officers for education (the family is the primary educational
institution)
- organizational strength (politics)
3. Kluckhohn suggests there are seven elements of universal culture (universal categories of
culture), namely:
- language
- knowledge systems
- technology systems and equipment
- art system
- livelihood system life
- religious system
- kinship systems, and community organizations
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